| by
James Ermarth 7 September 1999 Conclusion
Penn's current reputation conforms quite well to these "crucial"
attributes of a college located at a university. Well enough in fact, that it
was ranked 6th among other prominent undergraduate schools located at universities
in 1998. Penn is rated higher than the rest of many of the country's institutions
of higher learning because it is selective, it has an academically renowned faculty,
and enjoys great monetary resources. Perhaps the University
of Pennsylvania of today is defined by those three attributes as it was once defined
by football, frats, and professional schools. But now, many of us today might
feel the need to say the University has been through an arduous journey to the
present, where it has reached the end of the academic rainbow. The University
of Pennsylvania is "better now." But that is all relative to the times. The dilemma
with the "end of the rainbow" theory, is that it will always be an elusive concept,
moving faster than the collegiate treasure-hunters can scurry. At one time the
university trained professionals and accommodated fraternity brothers. The University
has always had a direction and a concentration of its efforts, it simply varies
with the times . The most "learned" scholars and administrators (in this story's
case united and represented by the Ivy League and U.S. News and World Report)
decide whether or not whatever direction taken is commendable. At one particular
time, the authority on college excellence may decide the training of professionals
is practical or that intellectuals are sparse and need to be cultivated. If the
college being evaluated meets or exceeds the current principles of the current
arbiters, then it may be acknowledged as an excellent college in its time-- the
assessment contains elements that are quite arbitrary or contingent. The
idea that the University has now reached its peak in terms of academics and/or
prestige, is absurd. Penn's image as an undergraduate school has changed in its
framework and reputation since the late 1940s. It is bigger, more diverse, liberal
arts based, egalitarian in student life, and football remained at bay; but these,
like all transitions are relative to the era. As with most other universities,
Penn has always and will always be changing and transforming in order to conform
to the "criteria" of the era. But, one irrefutable and infallible theme emerges
that governs all operations in any period of the University of Pennsylvania's
progression: financial resources. Without them, Penn may merely gaze the well-endowed
schools as they fly onwards and upwards towards collegiate and academic (if they
wish it) distinction. But ever since the governmental aid of the mid-forties,
the real support is for academics, not football tickets. In reference of this,
Penn capitalized and capitalizes, sustaining itself until the financial winds
shift. Perhaps this deeper truth was phrased most succinctly by Harvard President
James Conant during the Ivy League football scandal, " . . .we have too great
financial needs in the present institutions. The consequence is really a mad scramble
for money-private, public tuition fees-and as a result of this mad scramble, a
consequent scramble for prestige." |