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Penn in the 19th
Century
College
Curriculum in 1852
Admissions requirements
To be admitted as a freshman in the College, students were required to be at
least 14 years of age and to have passed entrance examinations in Latin, Greek,
ancient and modern geography, English grammar, arithmetic and elementary algebra.
If students were particularly well-prepared, it was possible for them to be
admitted as sophomores, or even as juniors. These requirements are summarized
in the University
Catalogue, 1851-1852.
Courses
Once admitted, all students followed the standard four-year course schedule,
as also described in the University
Catalogue, 1851-1852. Much of the instruction focused on classical
languages and literature; moral philosophy and religion; ancient and modern
history; algebra, geometry and calculus. Subjects of a more contemporary nature
included constitutional law, mechanics, chemistry, optics, electricity and magnetism.
Instruction in modern languages were available for an extra fee.
Students attended lectures by their professors for three terms each year. In addition they participated in three hour-long recitations each week day, and one one-hour recitation on Saturday. At the end of each term, faculty tested the students through oral and written exams.
Commencement
Commencement was held on the 3rd of July, or, if that day fell on a weekend,
on the Friday before. The program
for the July 1852 graduation shows that the academic procession
formed at College Hall on Ninth Street at 10 a.m. before moving to the Music
Fund Hall, at 8th and Locust Streets. After a prayer by the provost and a number
of musical selections, degrees were awarded. Ceremonies closed with more music
and an oration by Class of 1852 valedictorian, William Lehman Wells. Degrees
were granted as follows: 21 AB degrees to graduates of the College, 19 A.M.
degrees in course to earlier graduates of the College, 31 law degrees, and 4
medical degrees (a separate Medical School graduation was held in February of
each year).
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