Access is granted in accordance with the
Protocols for the University Archives and Records Center.
PROVENANCE
This collection was probably created by Franz Frederick Exner or his
wife Hannah Longstreet Blythe Exner during the time of their residence
in Philadelphia, between 1900 and 1903. Their daughter Beatrice (Exner)
Liu donated the collection to the University Archives in 1991.
ARRANGEMENT
The collection is arranged into one series called photographs. There
are three subseries; photograph album, loose photographs and glass plate
negative. The photograph album subseries is arranged in the order the
photographs appear in the album. The loose photographs and glass plate
negative subseries are arranged alphabetically.
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Franz Frederick Exner was born on March 23, 1868 in Silesia, Austria.
He emigrated from Austria to the United States at the age of 14. In
1895, he received his bachelor's degree from Carleton College in Northfield,
Minnesota. After a brief career as a high school science teacher in
Madelia, Minnesota, Exner applied for admission into the Graduate School
of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. He enrolled
in the Chemistry Ph.D. program in 1900.
While
at Penn, Exner worked on determining the atomic weight of tungsten.
He determined the weight of tungsten was 184.05, a value close to today's
accepted value of 183.85. Exner also worked to develop a rapid method
of electro-analysis by means of a rotating anode. This work culminated
in his Ph.D. dissertation The Rapid Precipitation of Metals in the Electrolytic
Way. As a Ph.D. candidate, Exner taught General Chemistry during the
1901-1902 school year. After earning his Ph.D., Exner returned to Carleton
College to serve as a Professor of Chemistry, where he remained throughout
his entire career. He died in 1950.
In 1897, Franz married Hannah Longstreet Blythe. The couple moved to
Philadelphia in 1900 when Franz entered Penn. They brought three young
children with them; Frederick, Frank M. and Theodore L. Exner. Three
more children - William L., Emily and Beatrice Exner - were born after
the family moved back to Minnesota in 1903.
SCOPE AND CONTENT
The collection includes one photograph album containing 43 photographs.
Dating from 1901, the photographs document turn-of-the-Century Philadelphia
architecture and public spaces, as well as, significant buildings on
the University of Pennsylvania's campus. The album includes a photograph
of a distant view of President Roosevelt crossing Franklin Field between
halves in Army-Navy football game. The album creator affixed the 3 ½"
x 4 ½" photographs to the album page by their left sides.
Additional loose photographs, 1901, feature Franz and Hannah Exner with
their children Frederick, Frank M. and Theodore L. One glass plate negative
is entitled "experiment, c. 1901." The image seems to be an
instrument, possibly used by Exner in his chemistry experiments.
RELATED COLLECTIONS
Collections of the University Archives Alumni Records (AR) Biographical
Record, UPF 1.9AR. See individual AR file for Exner, Franz Frederick.
Annenberg Rare Books and Manuscripts Library, Edgar
Fahs Smith Papers, ca. 1870-1940. Ms. Coll. 112, Folder 706 Exner,
Franz F. correspondence with Edgar Fahs Smith.